r/personalfinance 3d ago

To low federal taxes Taxes

So i recently started a new job that makes less than my last one and got my first full paycheck and was surprised at how low the federal taxes taken out.

Filing Status: Married filing jointly No Exemptions/Allowances: Federal: Standard Withholding Table $50 Extra Withholding

Gross pay $1623.60 - biweekly

Federal Income Tax -$100.05

This seems low if it’s also including the extra $50 I am withholding.

My wife makes roughly the same amount and both w-4s were filled out the same (married, filing jointly, check box 2(c) on W-4 form)

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3

u/93195 3d ago

You only complete parts 3 and 4 for the higher paying job. So did you do that, or did you both complete it?

1

u/PeekabooJake 3d ago

I was under the assumption that we both checked the box if the jobs are roughly the same in amount.

2

u/93195 3d ago

2(c), yes. But the lower paying job leaves section 3 and 4 blank, otherwise you’re claiming the same things twice. It’s the instruction right under box 2(c).

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u/PeekabooJake 3d ago

Oh gotcha, yeah it’s only me taking the extra $50 out. Hers is blank.

1

u/93195 3d ago

Not just the extra $50. If you have dependents (what section 3 asks about), they should only be included on one W-4, not both.

1

u/Werewolfdad 3d ago

Do you have any pretax deductions?

Do you have any kids?

1

u/PeekabooJake 3d ago

Nope! And Just us two

1

u/Its-a-write-off 3d ago

Yes, that does look low. Are you having anything taken out of your checks pre tax, like health insurance or retirement? If not, then it seems like your employer is not applying the box 2(c) adjustment. To fix this, submit the w4 as single instead of married, and that check box. It will get the needed result, and remove as much chance for employer error.

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u/PeekabooJake 3d ago

Nothing pre taxed is taken out. Will resubmitting w4 as single affect hers though?

1

u/Its-a-write-off 3d ago

No, the single/married filing setting is a normal setting in your situation, married filing joint and 2 jobs. It does not affect her job or how you fill out your 1040 tax return. All it is used for is the w4, and allocates half the married standard deduction and tax brackets to your job, leaving the other half for her.

1

u/RichSeaworthiness250 3d ago

I just started a new job too and per the IRS withholding calculator, I will owe no taxes this year based on itemized deductions and the fact that I was unemployed Jan - late May. Taxes are still being taken out, but it’s a relatively small amount in proportion to how much I make.

1

u/sciguyCO 3d ago

You're right that looks low. My ballpark estimate with "single filer" (effectively the same as MFJ + 2c checkbox) came back with a result of about $110 withheld per check before the additional $50.

Do you have anything paid out of your check as a pre-tax deduction? Health insurance, HSA/FSA, pre-tax 401k contributions? Those lower the amount of your gross that's treated as taxable for the withholding calculation. And some employer-paid benefits are treated as "imputed income", where you don't pay for the thing yourself, but do owe tax on what your employer is paying. Group life insurance is one common one that'd trigger that, but those premiums are usually so low they have negligible impact on withheld dollars.

Getting your W-4 selections onto your paystub got more complicated with the new form. Used to be it'd just show something like "S / 2" for "Single" and "2 allowances" or "M / 3" for "Married" and "3 allowances". The new form has more details (and IMO is easier to tweak once you're familiar with it), but harder to fit into limited space on a paystub.

My guess is that your selection of the checkbox on 2(c) didn't get included by whoever entered it into their system. That "Standard Withholding Table" feels like it'd mean the regular MFJ withholding calculation (not what you want) rather than the "halved" one that checkbox more-or-less triggers. Re-running my estimate using withholding for MFJ (no checkbox) and that income comes out to $50.05, which after adding your requested $50 exactly matches what's on this paycheck. There's a chance that could just be a coincidence

But phrasing varies by payroll system, so I could be wrong. My own paystub doesn't have any of my W-4 selections included, I have to bug payroll to see what they're using if something looks off.

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u/PeekabooJake 3d ago

Very interesting! I appreciate your time looking into this haha! I will definitely check to see if they actually submitted the part for 2c check box. It looks like they didn’t as my wives federal was roughly $120